References used in Open Education MOOC

Introduction

Inamorato Dos Santos A, Punie Y & Castaño Muñoz J. 2016. Opening up Education: A Support Framework for Higher Education Institutions. EUR 27938. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. JRC101436. URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.2791/293408

Joint Research Centre (JRC) - EU Science Hub. 2018. The OpenEdu Framework and the 10 dimensions of open education. Brussels: Joint Research Centre (JRC). Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yY3aPxdSd0s. CC BY

Open Science Coordination in Finland, Federation of Finnish Learned Societies. 2022. Open education and educational resources. National policy and executive plan by the higher education and research community for 2021–2025. Policy components 1 (Open access to educational resources) and 2 (Open educational practices). Helsinki: The Committee for Public Information (TJNK) and Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV). Responsible research series 18:2022, 4th volume. URL: https://doi.org/10.23847/tsv.421

UNESCO. 2019. Draft Recommendation on Open Educational Resources. Paris: General Conference 40th Session. URL: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000370936

University of Groningen. 2021. Open Educational Resources. Groningen: University of Groningen. Video. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRG8CsPAExg. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Images:

·       Slide 1: Created by Leonardo AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025

·       Slide 2: Created by Microsoft Copilot & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2024.

·       Slide 8: Created by Bing AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

 

E1. Why Open Education?

Affouneh, S., Aldaoud, M., Almakari, A., Berrada, K., Burgos, D., Eldeib, A., Maya-Jariego I., Mimi, O., Nascimbeni, F., Qasim, R., Stefanelli, C., Tabacco, A. Tag Eldin, E., Tawfik, S., Twessi, A., Villar-Onrubia, D., Wahbeh, M., & Wimpenny, K. (Eds.) 2018. Open Education: fundamentals and approaches. A learning journey opening up teaching in higher education. Rome: UNIMED. URL: http://course.openmedproject.eu  CC BY 4.0

Blink Tower. 2017. Why Open Education Matters. Video. URL: https://youtu.be/UBFOQEmR1n4?si=nQb11ibCcGH1C89J

Inamorato Dos Santos A, Punie Y and Castaño Muñoz J. 2016. Opening up Education: A Support Framework for Higher Education Institutions. EUR 27938. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. JRC101436. URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.2791/293408

Images:

·       Slide 1: Created by Microsoft Copilot & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2024.

·       Slide 3: Created by Bing AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

·       Slide 11: Created by Leonardo AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

 

E2. How to use OER

EUR-Lex. 2019. Copyright and related rights: term of protection. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:l26032 (Last update: 11.1.2019.)

Finnish National Agency of Education. Library of Open Educational Resources. Helsinki: CSC. URL: https://aoe.fi

Hilton III, J., Wiley, D., Stein, J. & Johnson, A. 2010. The four 'R' s of openness and ALMS analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources: Open Learning. The Journal of Open Distance and E-Learning, 25(1), 37–44. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/02680510903482132

Katz, Kate. 2024. Creating a Remix on OER Commons. Half Moon Bay: OER Commons, ISKME. URL: https://oercommons.org/authoring/4460-creating-a-remix-on-oer-commons/view CC BY-SA 4.0.

Kopiosto. The ABC of copyright. Helsinki: Kopiosto. URL: https://kopiosto.fi/en/kopiosto/about-copyright/the-abc-of-copyright/

Open Science Coordination in Finland, Federation of Finnish Learned Societies. 2022. Open education and educational resources. National policy and executive plan by the higher education and research community for 2021–2025. Policy components 1 (Open access to educational resources) and 2 (Open educational practices). Helsinki: The Committee for Public Information (TJNK) and Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV). Responsible research series 18:2022, 4th volume. URL: https://doi.org/10.23847/tsv.421

Wilson College Library. 2018. Anatomy of a CC License. Chambersburg: John Steward Memorial Library. Video. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtbvanxJkeQ CC BY-SA.

Your Europe. 2025. Your rights. Brussels: Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs. URL: https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/copyright/index_en.htm  (Last update: 3.2.2025.)

Images:

·       Slide 1: Created by Microsoft Copilot & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2024.

·       Slide 2: Created by Leonardo AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

·       Slide 3: Community College Consortium for OER (CCCOR). Adopt OER: Five Steps to OER. Concord: Open Education Global. URL: https://www.cccoer.org/using-oer/adopt-oer/ CC BY 4.0. Modified by Helariutta Aino, 2025.

·       Slide 6: Created by Bind AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

·       Slide 7: Created by Bind AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

·       Slide 10: CopyrightFreePictures. Creative Commons CC Character 785334. URL: https://pixabay.com/vectors/creative-commons-cc-character-785334/ Pixabay Content Licence.

·       Slide 11: Creativecommons.org. Ordering of Creative Commons licenses from most to least permissive. URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ordering_of_Creative_Commons_licenses_from_most_to_least_permissive.png CC BY-SA 4.0.

·       Slide 14: Kennisland. CC License Compatibility Chart. URL: https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/File:CC_License_Compatibility_Chart.png. CC0. Modified by Aino Helariutta, 2024.

·       Slide 15: Hilton III, J., Wiley, D., Stein, J. & Johnson, A. 2010. The four 'R' s of openness and ALMS analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources: Open Learning. The Journal of Open Distance and E-Learning, 25(1), 37–44. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/02680510903482132 Page 39: David Wiley's 5R model of open educational resources. Modified by Kati Syvälahti 2021 & Aino Helariutta, 2025.

·       Slide 16: Created by Bing AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

·       Slide 17: OpenClipart-Vectors. Checklist task to do list plan 1295319. URL: https://pixabay.com/vectors/checklist-task-to-do-list-plan-1295319/ Pixabay Content Licence.

·       Slide 18: Created by Bing AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

·       Slide 19: Created by Bing AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

·       Slide 21: Created by Bing AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

·       Slide 22: Created by Bing AI & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2025.

 

E3. How to create OER

Images:

·       Slide 1: Created by Microsoft Copilot & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2024.

·       Slide 3: Created by AI & TyliJura. Koulutus, Lapsi, Koulu, Kirjoja 8337039. URL: https://pixabay.com/fi/illustrations/koulutus-lapsi-koulu-kirjoja-8337039/. Pixabay Content Licence.

·       Slide 10: geralt. Learning, Education, Blackboard 8889425. URL: https://pixabay.com/illustrations/learning-education-blackboard-8889425/. Pixabay Content Licence.

·       Slide 12: Created by Napkin AI & modified by Kaisa Hartikainen, 2024.

 

E4. How to practice Open Education (OEP)

Climate University. 2025. Climate University. Helsinki: Climate University. URL: https://www.climateuniversity.fi/

Cronin, C. 2017. Openness and Praxis: Exploring the Use of Open Educational Practices in Higher Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5). URL: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3096

Open Science Coordination in Finland. 2024. Part 2: Quality recommendation for open educational practices. In Recommendations for open education. Responsible Research series 6:2024.  Committee for Public Information and Federation (TJNK) of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV). URL: https://doi.org/10.23847/tsv.892

RMIT University Library. 2025. Open education. URL: https://rmit.libguides.com/open-education/open-educational-practice#s-lg-box-22542109

University of Edinburgh. 2025. Open e-Textbooks for Access Music Education. Edinburg: University of Edinburgh. URL: https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/opentextbooks/

University of Helsinki & MinnaLearn. 2018. Elements of AI. Helsinki: Helsinki University. URL: https://www.elementsofai.com/ (Last update: 2025.)

Images:

·       Slide 1: Created by Microsoft Copilot & modified by Hanna Kemppi, 2024.

Last modified: Saturday, 24 May 2025, 8:45 PM